CHOOSING AN APPRAISER
Joe Cornell, AMA
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Choosing an appraiser is a critical element in getting a
report, which is both credible and reliable. It is not as
easy as it seems. The marketplace is full of individuals claiming
to be appraisers, who lack the necessary training, expertise,
and appropriate appraisal related education. The appraisal
market is full or dealers and collector, passing themselves
off as appraisers, who are unqualified to render appraisal
opinions. Choosing an appropriate appraiser to do an appraisal
report, if the goal is to receive a credible and reliable
appraisal report, is as critical in picking out one's doctor,
if the goal is getting a satisfactory surgical result.
The individual seeking a credible and reliable appraisal
should only choose accredited, certified and designated appraisers
because:
1. The Congress of the United States founded the Appraisal
Foundation in order to protect the consumer and to provide
the consumer with some assurance of appraiser competency and
appraisal reliability. This organization regulates and controls
the professional appraisal industry. The Appraisal Foundation,
beginning in 1989, set forth the standards and practices that
all appraisers, if practicing ethically, follow. These standards
and practices are in the Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practices, USPAP. Any individual seeking a credible
and reliable appraisal should make certain that the appraiser
of choice follows and adheres to USPAP. This is not an option
-- it is mandatory. Typically, only certified accredited designated
appraisers follow USPAP, or even know of its existence. (Not
all individuals who call themselves appraisers or who issue
documents labeled “Appraisals” know about USPAP,
or even attempt to conform to its requirements. It is incumbent
on the consumer to make sure that their choice of an appraiser
certifies in the appraisal that the report is intended to
comply with USPAP.)
2. Universities and appraisal organizations exist, which
accredit, certify and designate professional appraisers. Designated
appraisers attach letters, indicating designations, to their
names, e.g., John Doe, AMA. The letters "AA" stand
for Accredited Appraiser, the letters "SAA" stand
for Senior Accredited Appraiser, the letters "AMA"
stand for Accredited Master Appraiser. The client should make
sure that the individual who is doing his/her appraisal is
fully designated and accredited. People who do not use designation
letters are undesignated and are not qualified to do appraisal
work.
3. Accredited, certified appraisers who are legitimately
designated by a legitimate Appraisal organization or University,
which accredit, certify and designate appraisers attest to
the consumer that the appraiser who legitimately bears their
designation is a reputable individual, of good citizenship,
of good character, who has been instructed in ethical principles
and practices, who has verified personal references and verified
professional references.
3. Appraisal organizations and universities which accredit,
certify and designate appraisers attest to the consumer that
the appraiser who legitimately bears their designation has
had that person's education verified, has been instructed,
with college level courses, in the Principles of Valuation,
Personal Property Valuation - Report Writing, Personal Property
Valuation Methodology - Research & Analysis, Personal
Property Valuation - Appraisal Practice & Standards and
the other courses, for which college credit is not given:
USPAP, and Ethics.
5. Legitimately designated appraisers have verified appraisal
experience, appraisal linked education, and appraisal related
training.
Choosing a properly certified, accredited and designated
appraiser assures the client that the appraiser has the knowledge,
experience, training and awareness of ethical conduct that
it takes to do the job right. Designated appraisers are professionals
ready to put their skills to work for the client.
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